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Understanding Internet Crimes Against Children: What Are They? What Should I Report?

Internet crimes against children involve illegal activities that use the internet as a means to exploit, harm, or manipulate children sexually. These crimes include activities such as online child enticement/exploitation, distribution of child sexual abuse material (child pornography, sextortion, cyberstalking, revenge porn, and sexting. The crimes often involve the use of digital platforms to facilitate or carry out illicit acts.

Online child exploitation refers to crimes that involve the use of the internet to exploit or harm children. This can include the production, distribution, and possession of child sexual abuse material (CSAM), as well as online grooming or luring of minors for sexual purposes. It can also involve coercing or manipulating minors into participating in sexual acts or sharing explicit images.

Florida law defines child pornography as any image depicting a minor engaged in sexual conduct or any image that has been created, altered, adapted, or modified by electronic, mechanical, or other means, to portray an identifiable minor engaged in sexual conduct.

Outside of the legal system, many in law enforcement choose to refer to these images as Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) to most accurately reflect what is depicted – the sexual abuse and exploitation of children.

Sextortion is a form of blackmail where an individual threatens to release private, often sexually explicit, images or videos of another person unless the victim provides money, additional images, or other forms of compliance. This crime typically involves manipulation and threats and can have severe emotional and psychological impacts on the victim.

Revenge porn involves the unauthorized sharing or distribution of explicit images or videos of someone, often by a former partner, with the intent to harm, embarrass, or humiliate the person depicted. This crime is also known as non-consensual pornography and can lead to serious personal and professional consequences for the victim.

Cyberstalking is the use of digital communication technologies, such as social media, email, or messaging apps, to stalk or harass an individual. When cyberstalking has a sexual motive or involves threats of sexual violence, it can be categorized as a sex crime. This can include persistent and unwanted sexual advances, threats, or attempts to control or coerce the victim online.

 
 
 
 
 

Florida defines sexting as the use of a device capable of electronic data transmission to send or possess nude or sexually explicit photos or videos of people. This includes images that depict nudity, such as genitals, pubic areas, or buttocks, even if they are covered by material that is not fully opaque.

Florida law prohibits sexting by minors, but most law enforcement agencies lean towards education minors of the dangers of sexting rather then enforcement.

If children find themselves a victim of online enticement or sextortion, they should never hesitate reporting to law enforcement in fear of getting into trouble for their actions. 

The sexual exploitation of children should be reported to the CyberTipline, including:

  • Nudes or sexual images/videos of a child; 
  • Someone chatting online with a child about sex;
  • Sexual abuse of a child that occurs offline;
  • Someone seeking or offering a child for sexual acts in exchange for something of value (e.g., money, food, gas, shelter, clothing, drugs);
  • Unwanted sexual emails or texts either involving children or sent to a child;
  • Websites or domains that contain sexual content but have similar names or URLs to mainstream sites that may be misleading to children;
  • Websites or domains that have sexual content (words or images) embedded in them which minors might see;
  • And other forms of sexual exploitation of a child not listed here.

You should make a CyberTipline report if you are, or were at the time, under 18 and may have been the victim of sexual exploitation or abuse. You should also make a report if you have information about the possible sexual exploitation and/or abuse of a child.

Report A Tip

Identifying Online Sexual Predators: Red Flags

Common signs of an online sexual predator include:

  • Excessive Contact: Repeated, unsolicited communication or attempts to engage in conversation, especially with minors.
  • Inappropriate Content: Sharing or requesting explicit or sexually suggestive material.
  • Manipulative Behavior: Using flattery, emotional manipulation, or coercion to gain the victim's trust or compliance.
  • Isolation Tactics: Attempting to isolate the victim from friends or family, often under the guise of forming a special or secret relationship.

Grooming behaviors include:

  • Building Trust: Establishing a seemingly innocent relationship with a child or teen to gain their trust and affection.
  • Gradual Escalation: Slowly introducing more intimate or sexual topics as the relationship progresses.
  • Offering Gifts or Rewards: Providing digital gifts, money, or other rewards to create a sense of obligation or dependency.
  • Encouraging Secrecy: Encouraging the minor to keep their interactions or conversations secret from parents or guardians.

Warning signs in communication include:

  • Overly Personal Questions: Asking intrusive questions about personal life, interests, or private details.
  • Rapid Escalation: Moving quickly from general conversation to sexual or intimate topics.
  • Excessive Compliments: Offering an unusually high number of compliments or expressing excessive admiration, often to manipulate or flatter the victim.
  • Pressure to Meet: Suggesting or pressuring the victim to meet in person or engage in live video chats.

Signs of a potential sexual predator’s behavior include:

  • Multiple Profiles: Maintaining multiple online identities or profiles, often on different platforms.
  • Inconsistent Stories: Providing inconsistent or suspicious information about their age, background, or intentions.
  • Unusual Communication Patterns: Using coded language or euphemisms to discuss sexual topics or request explicit content.
  • Focusing on Vulnerable Targets: Targeting individuals who may be more isolated, emotionally vulnerable, or seeking attention.

If you suspect someone might be a sexual predator:

  • Document Evidence: Keep records of all communications and interactions with the suspected predator.
  • Do Not Engage: Avoid responding to or engaging further with the individual to prevent escalation.
  • Report the Behavior: Notify the appropriate online platform, social media site, or law enforcement agency about the suspicious behavior.
  • Seek Support: Contact trusted adults, such as parents or guardians, and seek support from organizations specializing in online safety or cybercrime.

Preventative Measures: How Can You Safeguard Yourself and Others Online

  • Remember, the blackmailer is to blame.
  • Show a parent or a trusted adult right away.
  • Do not pay money or comply with the blackmailer’s requests.
  • Report the account through the platform’s safety feature.
  • Block the suspect, but DO NOT DELETE the messages or your profile.
  • Report the crime to law enforcement or at Report.CyberTip.org.
  • Lying about being older in order to access certain platforms which would allow communication with older individuals.
  • Initiating online communication and/or offering an exchange with offenders, such as requesting financial compensation, alcohol/drugs, gifts, etc. for sexually explicit content of oneself.
  • Sending explicit photos or videos (known as “sexts”) of oneself to another user.
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To create strong, secure passwords:

  • Use a Combination: Incorporate a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.
  • Avoid Common Words: Steer clear of easily guessable information like birthdays, names, or common words.
  • Length Matters: Aim for passwords that are at least 12 characters long.
  • Use a Password Manager: Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords securely.
  • Change Regularly: Update your passwords periodically and avoid using the same password across multiple accounts.

To protect personal information on social media:

  • Adjust Privacy Settings: Review and adjust the privacy settings on your social media accounts to control who can see your posts and personal information.
  • Be Cautious with Sharing: Avoid sharing sensitive information such as your address, phone number, or financial details publicly.
  • Use Strong Privacy Settings: Restrict access to your profile and posts to friends or trusted contacts only.
  • Monitor Tagged Content: Regularly check and manage posts or photos that others tag you in to ensure your privacy.

To protect your devices:

  • Enable Lock Screens: Use PINs, passwords, or biometric features (like fingerprint or facial recognition) to lock your devices.
  • Install Security Software: Keep up-to-date antivirus and anti-malware software installed.
  • Update Regularly: Ensure your operating system and apps are updated with the latest security patches and updates.
  • Encrypt Data: Use device encryption to protect data if your device is lost or stolen.
  • Avoid Public Wi-Fi for Sensitive Transactions: Use a VPN if you need to access sensitive information over public Wi-Fi.

To recognize and avoid phishing scams:

  • Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Requests: Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unsolicited emails or messages.
  • Verify Sources: Double-check the legitimacy of emails or messages by contacting the organization or person directly through known channels.
  • Look for Red Flags: Watch for misspellings, generic greetings, and requests for sensitive information that seem unusual or urgent.
  • Use Anti-Phishing Tools: Consider using browser extensions or security software that can help detect and block phishing attempts.

If you suspect your accounts have been compromised:

  • Change Passwords Immediately: Update passwords for the affected accounts and any other accounts using the same password.
  • Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security by enabling 2FA on your accounts.
  • Review Account Activity: Check recent activity for any unauthorized transactions or changes.
  • Contact Support: Reach out to the service provider's support team to report the breach and get assistance.
  • Monitor Your Accounts: Keep a close watch on your accounts and credit reports for any signs of suspicious activity or identity theft.